Kenneth Lay, The Founder Of Enron - 1662 Words

Kenneth lay, the founder of Enron, did not start his life as a deceiving criminal. He was born in Missouri in 1942. He went to school at the university of Missouri where he got a master’s degree in economics. After serving briefly in the us navy he got into the Gas business starting a career working for Exxon predecessor Humble Oil Refining. He quickly moved up the ladder and found himself as president and CEO of Houston Natural Gas Co in 1981. Four years later his company merged with InterNorth, a pipeline company from Nebraska, and Enron was born. Kenneth Lay was made CEO of Enron not long after the merger. (1) Enron went into debt during the merger. Enron right from the start was forced to come up with a new way to make money and pay off their debts. Enron shortly after lost its exclusive pipeline rights and Kenneth Lay had a huge problem and need a solution, he enlisted the help of Jeremey Skilling from Mckinsey Co to help come up with a solution. His solution was to build a ‘Gas Bank’. This was a concept that Enron would buy gas from network suppliers then sell it directly to consumers under a contract which would guarantee supply and price. This revolutionary idea lead to Skilling’s Employment at Enron in 1990 in a new division called Enron Finance Corp. Enron Finance Corp. had the responsibility of gaining access to suppliers and getting clients to sign contracts. They began to dominate the market and with such market power they were able predict future pricesShow MoreRelatedEnron : The Smartest Guy Essay799 Words   |  4 Pagesscandals to come to mind would be t he bankruptcy of Enron Corporation. If we apply and analyze the skills of a negotiator like Founder and Chairman Kenneth Lay, CEO Jeffery Skilling, and CFO Andrew Fastow it becomes clear how and why the actives of Enron were perpetuated for as long as they were. â€Å"This wasn’t about the numbers Enron was publishing, but rather it was about the people. This was a human tragedy† (Gibney). As expressed in the documentary, â€Å"Enron: The Smartest Guy’s in the Room,† the core issueRead MoreEnron Corporation : The Largest Energy Trading Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesEnron Corporation is the largest energy-trading located in Houston, Texas. It was founded by Kenneth L. Lay in 1985. Enron has been form through the merger between Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth Incorporation and initially named it as HNG/Inter-North Incorporation, before renames it as Enteron. In 1986, the company name has been shortened to Enron Corporation. At the beginning of the operation, Enron only involved in the transmission and distribution of electricity and gas throughout the UnitedRead MoreThe White Collar Crime By Edwin Sutherland Essay1254 Words   |  6 Pageskey information, offering bad advice, and acting on inside information. Kenneth Lay was the founder of Enron in 1985 and was the chief executive officer for over 15 years. In 1990 Jeffery Skilling joined the company and later on became the chief executive officer in February 2001. However quickly resigned months later for â€Å"family reasons.† In despite of Skilling leaving the company, they were both credited in building Enron into a powerhouse in its creative management. In the near future whenRead MoreEnron Accounting Scandal1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe Enron Accounting Scandal of 2001 There are many accounting scandals that have occurred throughout United States History. Many scandals occur even without outsiders knowing anything that had occurred. Companies try their best to keep many of the accounting scandals quiet. Everyday, there are political and business fraud happening, and most of it goes unnoticed. No company wants to admit that there was a problem or that people within the company are not trust worthy. However, when executivesRead MoreWhy Enron Became A Middle Man Company1133 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness. Enron, originally known as a â€Å"natural gas pipeline company [started by Kenneth Lay in 1985], soon became known as an energy-trading corporation that bought and sold gas as well as electricity.† (Fox, 1). With over 20,000 employees and 40 worldwide businesses, The Houston, TX Corporation soon became a prodigy of the times. Originally it made its profit by promising to deliver a particular amount of gas to certain businesses at market price on particular days. (O’Harrow Jr.). Soon, Enron becameRead MoreEnron , The Natural Gas Provider Essay923 Words   |  4 Pages Enron, the natural gas provider turned trader of natural gas commodities and in 1994, electric, was once touted as the seventh largest company in America. Kenneth Lay, founder, began changing Enron from just a provider into a financial energy powerhouse. Lay took advantage of the dot-com boom of the late 1990’s by creating Enron Online, an internet trading platform. Internet stocks were valued at astronomical prices and were all the rage on wall street, who accepted the increasing prices as normalRead MoreDefining The Corporate Veil Its Legal And Ethical Boundaries Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesrecognizing the corporation and shareholders as separate entities would give court approval to fraud or cause an unfair result. The Enron scandal is a good example as to why a corporate veil would be pierced or lifted. The Enron scandal had place the economy in financial turmoil when the companied filed for what would forever be the largest account for bankruptcy. Enron misreporting their profits, mislead many investors to believe the company were profiting better than they were. What they were doingRead MoreWhy Enron Failed So Miserably1119 Words   |  5 Pages Analysis The reason Enron failed so miserably was due to the failure to meet the important ethical challenges and dilemmas in its corporate environment, the majority of the liability falls upon Kenneth Lay, the company founder, chief financial officer Andrew Fastow and Kenneth Lay’s successor Jeffrey Skilling. Enron’s CEO Mr. Lay failed to act responsible and also take necessary action, like for example when Fortune reporter Bethany McClean started inquiring about the validity of the financialRead MoreManagement Organization1074 Words   |  5 Pagespaper will discuss Enron, and the business failure that occurred. At one time, Enron was one of the largest energy providers in America, based out of Houston, Texas. This paper will explain how specific organizational behavior theories could have predicted Enron’s failure. Also provide a comparison and contrast how leadership management and organizational structures contributed to the failure. Enron History Enron was founded in 1985 by Kenneth Lay. Enron was formed by Mr. Lay† merging togetherRead MoreEnron And The Natural Gas Industry1542 Words   |  7 PagesEnron Background: Enron, based in Houston, Texas, was founded by Kenneth Lay as an energy and pipeline company in 1985 from the merger of two natural gas pipeline companies, Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth. The impetus for Lay to start Enron was the deregulation of the natural gas market in the mid 1980’s, which relaxed the rules on natural gas prices and allowed for more flexible agreements between natural gas producers and pipeline managers. These changes essentially eliminated the practice

Kenneth Lay, The Founder Of Enron - 1662 Words

Kenneth lay, the founder of Enron, did not start his life as a deceiving criminal. He was born in Missouri in 1942. He went to school at the university of Missouri where he got a master’s degree in economics. After serving briefly in the us navy he got into the Gas business starting a career working for Exxon predecessor Humble Oil Refining. He quickly moved up the ladder and found himself as president and CEO of Houston Natural Gas Co in 1981. Four years later his company merged with InterNorth, a pipeline company from Nebraska, and Enron was born. Kenneth Lay was made CEO of Enron not long after the merger. (1) Enron went into debt during the merger. Enron right from the start was forced to come up with a new way to make money and pay off their debts. Enron shortly after lost its exclusive pipeline rights and Kenneth Lay had a huge problem and need a solution, he enlisted the help of Jeremey Skilling from Mckinsey Co to help come up with a solution. His solution was to build a ‘Gas Bank’. This was a concept that Enron would buy gas from network suppliers then sell it directly to consumers under a contract which would guarantee supply and price. This revolutionary idea lead to Skilling’s Employment at Enron in 1990 in a new division called Enron Finance Corp. Enron Finance Corp. had the responsibility of gaining access to suppliers and getting clients to sign contracts. They began to dominate the market and with such market power they were able predict future pricesShow MoreRelatedEnron : The Smartest Guy Essay799 Words   |  4 Pagesscandals to come to mind would be t he bankruptcy of Enron Corporation. If we apply and analyze the skills of a negotiator like Founder and Chairman Kenneth Lay, CEO Jeffery Skilling, and CFO Andrew Fastow it becomes clear how and why the actives of Enron were perpetuated for as long as they were. â€Å"This wasn’t about the numbers Enron was publishing, but rather it was about the people. This was a human tragedy† (Gibney). As expressed in the documentary, â€Å"Enron: The Smartest Guy’s in the Room,† the core issueRead MoreEnron Corporation : The Largest Energy Trading Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesEnron Corporation is the largest energy-trading located in Houston, Texas. It was founded by Kenneth L. Lay in 1985. Enron has been form through the merger between Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth Incorporation and initially named it as HNG/Inter-North Incorporation, before renames it as Enteron. In 1986, the company name has been shortened to Enron Corporation. At the beginning of the operation, Enron only involved in the transmission and distribution of electricity and gas throughout the UnitedRead MoreThe White Collar Crime By Edwin Sutherland Essay1254 Words   |  6 Pageskey information, offering bad advice, and acting on inside information. Kenneth Lay was the founder of Enron in 1985 and was the chief executive officer for over 15 years. In 1990 Jeffery Skilling joined the company and later on became the chief executive officer in February 2001. However quickly resigned months later for â€Å"family reasons.† In despite of Skilling leaving the company, they were both credited in building Enron into a powerhouse in its creative management. In the near future whenRead MoreEnron Accounting Scandal1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe Enron Accounting Scandal of 2001 There are many accounting scandals that have occurred throughout United States History. Many scandals occur even without outsiders knowing anything that had occurred. Companies try their best to keep many of the accounting scandals quiet. Everyday, there are political and business fraud happening, and most of it goes unnoticed. No company wants to admit that there was a problem or that people within the company are not trust worthy. However, when executivesRead MoreWhy Enron Became A Middle Man Company1133 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness. Enron, originally known as a â€Å"natural gas pipeline company [started by Kenneth Lay in 1985], soon became known as an energy-trading corporation that bought and sold gas as well as electricity.† (Fox, 1). With over 20,000 employees and 40 worldwide businesses, The Houston, TX Corporation soon became a prodigy of the times. Originally it made its profit by promising to deliver a particular amount of gas to certain businesses at market price on particular days. (O’Harrow Jr.). Soon, Enron becameRead MoreEnron , The Natural Gas Provider Essay923 Words   |  4 Pages Enron, the natural gas provider turned trader of natural gas commodities and in 1994, electric, was once touted as the seventh largest company in America. Kenneth Lay, founder, began changing Enron from just a provider into a financial energy powerhouse. Lay took advantage of the dot-com boom of the late 1990’s by creating Enron Online, an internet trading platform. Internet stocks were valued at astronomical prices and were all the rage on wall street, who accepted the increasing prices as normalRead MoreDefining The Corporate Veil Its Legal And Ethical Boundaries Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesrecognizing the corporation and shareholders as separate entities would give court approval to fraud or cause an unfair result. The Enron scandal is a good example as to why a corporate veil would be pierced or lifted. The Enron scandal had place the economy in financial turmoil when the companied filed for what would forever be the largest account for bankruptcy. Enron misreporting their profits, mislead many investors to believe the company were profiting better than they were. What they were doingRead MoreWhy Enron Failed So Miserably1119 Words   |  5 Pages Analysis The reason Enron failed so miserably was due to the failure to meet the important ethical challenges and dilemmas in its corporate environment, the majority of the liability falls upon Kenneth Lay, the company founder, chief financial officer Andrew Fastow and Kenneth Lay’s successor Jeffrey Skilling. Enron’s CEO Mr. Lay failed to act responsible and also take necessary action, like for example when Fortune reporter Bethany McClean started inquiring about the validity of the financialRead MoreManagement Organization1074 Words   |  5 Pagespaper will discuss Enron, and the business failure that occurred. At one time, Enron was one of the largest energy providers in America, based out of Houston, Texas. This paper will explain how specific organizational behavior theories could have predicted Enron’s failure. Also provide a comparison and contrast how leadership management and organizational structures contributed to the failure. Enron History Enron was founded in 1985 by Kenneth Lay. Enron was formed by Mr. Lay† merging togetherRead MoreEnron And The Natural Gas Industry1542 Words   |  7 PagesEnron Background: Enron, based in Houston, Texas, was founded by Kenneth Lay as an energy and pipeline company in 1985 from the merger of two natural gas pipeline companies, Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth. The impetus for Lay to start Enron was the deregulation of the natural gas market in the mid 1980’s, which relaxed the rules on natural gas prices and allowed for more flexible agreements between natural gas producers and pipeline managers. These changes essentially eliminated the practice

Kenneth Lay, The Founder Of Enron - 1662 Words

Kenneth lay, the founder of Enron, did not start his life as a deceiving criminal. He was born in Missouri in 1942. He went to school at the university of Missouri where he got a master’s degree in economics. After serving briefly in the us navy he got into the Gas business starting a career working for Exxon predecessor Humble Oil Refining. He quickly moved up the ladder and found himself as president and CEO of Houston Natural Gas Co in 1981. Four years later his company merged with InterNorth, a pipeline company from Nebraska, and Enron was born. Kenneth Lay was made CEO of Enron not long after the merger. (1) Enron went into debt during the merger. Enron right from the start was forced to come up with a new way to make money and pay off their debts. Enron shortly after lost its exclusive pipeline rights and Kenneth Lay had a huge problem and need a solution, he enlisted the help of Jeremey Skilling from Mckinsey Co to help come up with a solution. His solution was to build a ‘Gas Bank’. This was a concept that Enron would buy gas from network suppliers then sell it directly to consumers under a contract which would guarantee supply and price. This revolutionary idea lead to Skilling’s Employment at Enron in 1990 in a new division called Enron Finance Corp. Enron Finance Corp. had the responsibility of gaining access to suppliers and getting clients to sign contracts. They began to dominate the market and with such market power they were able predict future pricesShow MoreRelatedEnron : The Smartest Guy Essay799 Words   |  4 Pagesscandals to come to mind would be t he bankruptcy of Enron Corporation. If we apply and analyze the skills of a negotiator like Founder and Chairman Kenneth Lay, CEO Jeffery Skilling, and CFO Andrew Fastow it becomes clear how and why the actives of Enron were perpetuated for as long as they were. â€Å"This wasn’t about the numbers Enron was publishing, but rather it was about the people. This was a human tragedy† (Gibney). As expressed in the documentary, â€Å"Enron: The Smartest Guy’s in the Room,† the core issueRead MoreEnron Corporation : The Largest Energy Trading Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesEnron Corporation is the largest energy-trading located in Houston, Texas. It was founded by Kenneth L. Lay in 1985. Enron has been form through the merger between Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth Incorporation and initially named it as HNG/Inter-North Incorporation, before renames it as Enteron. In 1986, the company name has been shortened to Enron Corporation. At the beginning of the operation, Enron only involved in the transmission and distribution of electricity and gas throughout the UnitedRead MoreThe White Collar Crime By Edwin Sutherland Essay1254 Words   |  6 Pageskey information, offering bad advice, and acting on inside information. Kenneth Lay was the founder of Enron in 1985 and was the chief executive officer for over 15 years. In 1990 Jeffery Skilling joined the company and later on became the chief executive officer in February 2001. However quickly resigned months later for â€Å"family reasons.† In despite of Skilling leaving the company, they were both credited in building Enron into a powerhouse in its creative management. In the near future whenRead MoreEnron Accounting Scandal1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe Enron Accounting Scandal of 2001 There are many accounting scandals that have occurred throughout United States History. Many scandals occur even without outsiders knowing anything that had occurred. Companies try their best to keep many of the accounting scandals quiet. Everyday, there are political and business fraud happening, and most of it goes unnoticed. No company wants to admit that there was a problem or that people within the company are not trust worthy. However, when executivesRead MoreWhy Enron Became A Middle Man Company1133 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness. Enron, originally known as a â€Å"natural gas pipeline company [started by Kenneth Lay in 1985], soon became known as an energy-trading corporation that bought and sold gas as well as electricity.† (Fox, 1). With over 20,000 employees and 40 worldwide businesses, The Houston, TX Corporation soon became a prodigy of the times. Originally it made its profit by promising to deliver a particular amount of gas to certain businesses at market price on particular days. (O’Harrow Jr.). Soon, Enron becameRead MoreEnron , The Natural Gas Provider Essay923 Words   |  4 Pages Enron, the natural gas provider turned trader of natural gas commodities and in 1994, electric, was once touted as the seventh largest company in America. Kenneth Lay, founder, began changing Enron from just a provider into a financial energy powerhouse. Lay took advantage of the dot-com boom of the late 1990’s by creating Enron Online, an internet trading platform. Internet stocks were valued at astronomical prices and were all the rage on wall street, who accepted the increasing prices as normalRead MoreDefining The Corporate Veil Its Legal And Ethical Boundaries Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesrecognizing the corporation and shareholders as separate entities would give court approval to fraud or cause an unfair result. The Enron scandal is a good example as to why a corporate veil would be pierced or lifted. The Enron scandal had place the economy in financial turmoil when the companied filed for what would forever be the largest account for bankruptcy. Enron misreporting their profits, mislead many investors to believe the company were profiting better than they were. What they were doingRead MoreWhy Enron Failed So Miserably1119 Words   |  5 Pages Analysis The reason Enron failed so miserably was due to the failure to meet the important ethical challenges and dilemmas in its corporate environment, the majority of the liability falls upon Kenneth Lay, the company founder, chief financial officer Andrew Fastow and Kenneth Lay’s successor Jeffrey Skilling. Enron’s CEO Mr. Lay failed to act responsible and also take necessary action, like for example when Fortune reporter Bethany McClean started inquiring about the validity of the financialRead MoreManagement Organization1074 Words   |  5 Pagespaper will discuss Enron, and the business failure that occurred. At one time, Enron was one of the largest energy providers in America, based out of Houston, Texas. This paper will explain how specific organizational behavior theories could have predicted Enron’s failure. Also provide a comparison and contrast how leadership management and organizational structures contributed to the failure. Enron History Enron was founded in 1985 by Kenneth Lay. Enron was formed by Mr. Lay† merging togetherRead MoreEnron And The Natural Gas Industry1542 Words   |  7 PagesEnron Background: Enron, based in Houston, Texas, was founded by Kenneth Lay as an energy and pipeline company in 1985 from the merger of two natural gas pipeline companies, Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth. The impetus for Lay to start Enron was the deregulation of the natural gas market in the mid 1980’s, which relaxed the rules on natural gas prices and allowed for more flexible agreements between natural gas producers and pipeline managers. These changes essentially eliminated the practice

Ruthless Business Law Topics for Essay Strategies Exploited

Ruthless Business Law Topics for Essay Strategies Exploited Business Law Topics for Essay - the Conspiracy Attorney Mark Kellogg explained this could have a huge influence on emerging markets, like drones rules and regulations. Business laws are also called commercial laws. The number of topics you may choose increases daily due to the gain of ethics issues in the industry world. Start looking for the strengths and weaknesses inside them. An evidence-based strategy. Moreover, wonderful writers also discover that it's challenging when writing to the excellent involvement of the mind of someone. The success of your construction law dissertation basically is based on the relevance of your topic which is the reason why you ought to choose the ideal topic that will allow you to highlight your writing excellence and degree of analysis. Education scholars are continuously evolving the way that they think about how we learn and what's taught. The Tried and True Method for Business Law Topics for Essay in Step by Step Detail The legal existence of a business means it can cause its own debts. Examine what changes can be made to maximize the work of international businesses and corporations. At length, it's a lot easier for proprietary companies transfer its ownership than other small business structures. As a consequence the proprietary company has become the most common kind of company in Australia until now. Whether you opt to learn more about the area of enterprise, that of trade, or commerce there are lots of different subject matters that will demand extensive research for your benefit. By way of example, let's say you're giving a presentation to a possible client on the value of content marketing and how you consultation services can develop the great on-line content marketing program. Businesses should know how to educate their employees to maintain a suit coming up. The effect of piracy on the industry profitability. It's possible for you to browse through the assignment samples that have been uploaded on our site to have a notion of the sort of assignments we do in the legal field. This is an interesting region to explore, but it is simply a starting point for you. The topic you select should draw the reader's attention, in addition to merit points for you to receive a high grade for your writing skills. In general, this is a rather positive, exciting moment. Business Law Topics for Essay and Business Law Topics for Essay - The Perfect Combination And deciding on the most appropriate idea is the most essential part of writing a great essay and receiving an A. Also you may be interested in constitutional law research paper topics. If you're looking for top essay writing companies, try out the mentioned above. There are several essay writing services that think they're the very best, and therefore don't be cheated and check the real collection of the very best. Professional customized essay writers for hire to make your essay from scratch. As we begin to think about that idea, here are a number of suggestions to get you started on your own essay. There is a good deal of information concerning this topic, where you're able to draw from for your essay. You have to be certain to understand everything clearly once you opt for an essay topic. Needless to say, it can be tedious as you'll need to conduct thorough research, start looking for the right outline, carefully ponder on what relevant information you will have in your essay and lots of different facets that you want to contemplate on when it has to do with creating your own writing piece about a particular topic. Nevertheless, in my opinion, it turned into a terrible decision by extending the advantages of incorporation to small private enterprises. However, to be able to create these possible new regulations, the Federal Aviation Administration would want to repeal different rules. Interest rates will likely increase slightly over the following year, and loans will secure a bit more expensive, he explained, but he doesn't think that it is going to have dramatic effect on small businesses. Building and construction law assignment help is a valuable part of our expert services. The Importance of Business Law Topics for Essay The aim of the business alone makes this one of the best essay services. This list of excellent small business law research paper topics can help you to discover the appropriate idea for your paper. You also may be interested in business law research paper topics. If you wish to find high high quality research and thesis papers punctually and for a sensible price, you should probably attempt using EssaySupply.com.

South Parks Taboo Comedy Essay Example For Students

South Parks Taboo Comedy Essay â€Å"We need to get all these minorities out of our waterpark,† stated Eric Cartman, one of the four main child characters from the animated television show South Park (â€Å"Pee†). Racist attitudes, like the one stated by Cartman, can be seen in today’s society and seem to have always been an issue since colonial times. In the South Park episode â€Å"Pee,† the creators uphold racial stereotypes that imply minorities are not assimilable, cause overcrowding, are lazy, violent, uneducated and taking over jobs, this can be through the interactions and thoughts of Eric Cartman. South Park first aired in 1997 on the television network Comedy Central and is currently in its fifthteenth season. The creators of South Park, Trey Parker and Matt Stone are regularly focusing on sensitive subjects in their show like race, religion, sexuality, abortion, and politics. As South Park’s biography suggest, â€Å"South Park satirizes many aspects of American culture and current events, and challenges deepset convictions and taboos, usually using parody and black humor† (â€Å"South Park Biography). And because of the shows depictions of taboos, it has gained a massive amount of popularity, good and bad, amongst viewers. The show follows the lives of four young boys in the fourth grade at South Park Elementary. Stan, Kyle, Kenny, and Cartman are usually the focus of the show and, in this episode, the main focus is on Cartman. Cartman, in many episodes, plays â€Å"a buffoonish exaggeration of a right-wing conservative† (Curtis). In the episode â€Å"Pee,† the boys are going to the waterpark and Cartman is especially excited because he has not been there in a year. Before Cartman even enters the park, he voices his dislike for minorities by saying, â€Å"We have to go to the wave p. .. Thoughts and acts of discrimination occur because, as humans, we often seem to look at differences instead of similarities. The first difference that someone notices about a person is the color of their skin. Then off the color of their skin they make judgments about that person this is damaging because to have a productive society we should be judging a person by their character not in something they don’t have a chance in changing. Works Cited Curtis, David V., and Gerald J. Erion. â€Å"Southpark and the Open Society.† Signs of Life. 6th ed. Eds. Sonia Maasik and Jack Solomon. New York: Bedford/St. Martins, 2009. 296-303. Parker, Trey, and Matt Stone. Pee. South Park. Comedy Central. 11 Nov. 2009. Television. â€Å"South Park Biography. Lyrics. 2 July 2011. nsf/South-Park-Biography/08EC47749861147A4-8256DD60013CE29>.

Romeo and Juliet has violence and conflict as one of its central themes Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet has violence and conflict as one of its central themes Essay If we were to think about the worlds greatest lovers, our attention would be immediately drawn to Romeo and Juliet. Why is this? Could it be because there love is so pure, so unspoilt? Or is it because the innocent couples lives ended so unpredictably? Are we intrigued by the role played by fate in the lives of every day people? Could it be that Shakespeare immortalised the couple in poetry that remains quite breathtaking in its intensity and beauty? Chance, destiny, and fate are all discussed in this play, because of the questionable theories of the time. Is it a popular story because of the universal themes: love, hate and death? The story starts with a boy and girl, Romeo and Juliet, who fall in love after seeing each other at a ball. To their horror they discover that their families are sworn enemies. They get married secretly, because of Juliets arranged marriage with Paris. Romeo gets banished forever for taking tybalts life. The lovers part, having spent the night in each others arms. The Friar explains how Juliet can escape from her coming marriage to Paris by taking a poison to fake death. Later that night Juliet takes the poison alone in her room. The Nurse discovers Juliets dead body the following morning. In Juliets tomb a despairing Romeo takes Poison. The star- crossed lovers are united at last in death. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet has violence and conflict as one of its central themes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet has violence and conflict as one of its central themes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet has violence and conflict as one of its central themes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The story of Romeo and Juliet had been around for along time before Shakespeare decided to set it as a play. The story of the tragic lovers was said to have originated in Italian myth and folklore, finding its way to England via France. The story of Romeo and Giulietta appeared as a poem by Arthur Brooke. Also William Painter wrote Romeus and Juliet in a prose version. Shakespeare took what had come to England as a poem and transformed it into a play. Shakespeares play is set in Verona in about the 12th or 13th century. The play takes place in mid July. The playwright uses the heat of the mid summer to heighten a constant sense of irritability. This increases the tension as the characters become involved in the action. Shakespeare also chooses an urban, wealthy and sophisticated setting because it allows him the opportunity to portray a wide spectrum of society. It is because of this that English people are interested in the film, also by the art and culture of the Renaissance. Conflict is a common thing in Romeo and Juliet. When the play opens we find ourselves in a world where gangs roam the streets in search of trouble from rival gangs. The conflict is not only between the masters but also with the their servants and those loyal to the families. Both families fight for the number one position within the city-state. Private conflict exists in the main characters, the life or death decisions causes high amounts of anxiety and tension. The lovers in the story are placed with a lot of conflict and decision-making. Romeo makes a quick decision to fight Tybalt, then his decision to accept banishment, also what to do when he hears of his wifes untimely death, finally his decision to die with Juliet in the tomb. Juliet has the worry of the arranged marriage, the worry that her formerly trusted are no longer her allies, leaving her alone to make the decisions. She faces all sorts of imagined possible horrors before taking the poison finally there is the decision whether to live without Romeo are to die with him. The Nurse finds herself in a similar state of conflict, with who should she side with, the family or Juliet. She resolves the conflict by siding with the family. Inner conflict comes from Friar Lawrence with the decision between what is right and what is wrong. He also deserts Juliet, which he shows remorse for. Shakespeare uses the inner stress of the characters to motivate their often outrageous but understandable actions. When act 1 scene 1 opens we immediately get the sense of underlying frustration. The characters use playful banter at the beginning to show how close they are to each other. Every time Sampson says something, Gregory replies using a pun, .well not carry coals. .no, for then we should be colliers. Shakespeare uses Homophones when he talks about, choler and collar because it adds humour to the play and eases the tension created. Although at first Sampson and Gregory are only playing, the mood shifts and the argument changes to being serious. Gregory says hes not scared and he will stir up the tension. I will frown as I pass by, and let them take it as they wish. This shows that Gregory is being very loyal to his masters. When Abram comes into this scene he builds up the tension. Do you bite your thumb at us, sir? This is threatening because of the rude gesture behind the biting of the thumb. Abram also stirs trouble when he says Quarrel, sir? No sir. This repetition of sarcasm would frustrate Sampson. Conflict carries on through to lines 55-62, but is controlled by Benvolio, playing the part as the peacemaker. From which he stops a verging fight He uses language that is persuading, to stop them from fighting. Put up your swords, you know not what you do. He uses language that you could imagine being said to a child. You know not what you do. This is persuading because they would realise how juvenile they are acting. This is proven when Tybalt replies in an incredulous tone, . I hate the word, all Montagues, and thee. This reply results in another fight with all the men involved. Every time Tybalt comes into the scene you can normally tell. The mood shifts changing to tense and anxious. Have at thee, cowards By this Tybalt is insulting Benvolio, Abram, Sampson and Gregorys masculinity. This shows Tybalts power and confidence. He is never afraid of voicing insults. When the Lords come into the scene they are aware of the present conflict and draw their weapons. . Give me my long sword This shows the high intensity of hatred between the families showing that they wouldnt hesitate to kill the other. Lady Capulet mocks what her husband has said, a crutch, a crutch this implies that he is old and needs a walking stick rather than a sword. This adds humour to the tense scene making the reader laugh. .Thou villian Capulet says Lord Montague. This is a huge insult for someone to say, implying he is a peasant. The prince tries to restore the peace into the two families by making them aware of the consequences, . Once more on pain of death, all men depart. The prince is telling the two families that if they dont obey his command they will die. He says this because he is fed up with the conflict in the streets of Verona, and wants it stopped . Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace. The mood the prince creates is angry but also tried of this pointless feud. Three civil brawls bred of an airy word. Act 3 scene 1 is a pivotal scene in terms of heightening tension and showing the theme of conflict to the fullest degree. It begins with Benvolio setting the scene. These hot days is the mad blood stirring Here, the use of pathetic fallacy creates a tense atmosphere. The hotness of the day represents the temper and frustration of both families, and therefore ensures that there is a sense of unease from the start. Benvolio tries to reconcile the situation, Am I such a fellow? Here it shows Benvolio as the peacemaker again. He tries to calm the situation. . When indeed there is no need. There fore there is no need to fight. Mercutio creates a lighter mood at the start from mocking Benvolio. Thou art as hot a jack in thy mood as any in Italy. This suggests that Mercutio isnt as hot headed, as he seems. When Tybalt enters the scene the mood shifts slightly, he creates tension from being polite and sarcastic at the same time. But also Tybalt seems Machiavellian from the start, . Gentlemen, good den, a word with one of you. Here he seems sarcastic and brooding. This is to patronise Mercutio without getting the blame for starting the fight. The duel between Mercutio and Tybalt is mainly because of misunderstanding. Mercutio takes the patronising words from Tybalt badly, resulting in an argument between them. . Couple it with something, make it a word and a blow. This is suggesting that they fight. Tybalt winds Mercutio up by saying, Mercutio, thou consortest with Romeo. This suggesting that Romeo is his partner, which could be frustrating. He twists the word consort and gives it another meaning Consort? What, dost thou make us minstrals? This shows Mercutios quick thinking and intelligence. Shakespeare changes the mood again when Romeo enters, creating an anxious mood, with Tybalt patronising Romeo. Well peace be with you, sir. Here comes my man. Mercutio again deliberately misunderstands him, and twists his words, Go before to field, hell be your followers, your worship in that sense may call him man.' Tybalt insults Romeo greatly by saying Thou art a villain. Meaning you are a peasant. This would insult a man of noble birth like Romeo. Romeo ignores this comment because he doesnt want to fight with him. Instead Romeo replies using lots of dramatic irony. I have to love thee. Romeo tries to make the peace because he realises that he cant fight with someone who is nearly family to him. Therefore farewell. Tybalt doesnt realise what Romeo is implying Boy, this shall not excuse the injuries. Boy used to patronise Romeo and to insult him, making it clear that he doesnt think highly of him . Good Capulet, which name I tender as dearly as my own. This gives an impression that Romeo wants Tybalt to know about him and Juliet, but his words are mistaken with sarcasm. Mercutio is disgusted with Romeo, Allo stoccata carries it away. He uses the Italian fencing word as a name for Tybalt. Tybalt is suspicious of whats being said, What wouldst thou have with me? Mercutio repeats, a plague o both your houses Several times before he dies. This seems like he is foreseeing the future and by repeating it, it makes Romeo and Tybalt and the audience aware. Romeo talks using dramatic irony after Mercutios death. Hath been my cousin. He says that the events that had happened and falling in love had made him soft. O, sweet Juliet and in my temper softend valours steel! His language here seems strong, even after his friends death. This changes when Benvolio enters, This days black fate on mo days depend. He uses the colour to represent the gloom from that day and the days to come, . This but begins the woe others must end. He uses a rhyming couplet to finish what is being said. Tybalt enters; both Benvolio and Romeo know that the trouble isnt over. . And fire-eyd fury be my conduct now! Romeo uses alliteration to show his emotion. Saying that he is going to let his anger guild his actions. Tybalt is emotional and rises to the challenge. Thou wretched boy, that didst consort him here, shalt with him hence. This causes them to fight and Tybalt falls dead. Benvolio tries to be the peacemaker, he advises Romeo to be gone because he knows what the Prince will do when he finds out. Romeo feels guilty for what he has done, O, I am fortunes fool. Here the use of personification could have been mistaken for humour. When the Prince enters you can sense his anger, Where are the vile beginners of this fray? The Prince asks Benvolio who began this bloody fray? he asks Benvolio because he trusts that he wouldnt lie. The Prince hears all the evidence and comes to his decision And for that offence immediately we do exile him hence. He will banish him for his wrong doings. The Prince uses blank verse to show how serious he is being. Mercy but murders, pardoning those who kill. In fewer that a hundred lines into the play, Shakespeare has created an atmosphere of tension where the least word or gesture can trigger off unthinking violence which is shared by the entire community- old and young alike, whether they are the lowest servants or the respected heads of noble families. Also in act 3, Romeo forgets his new bride for a moment and takes his sword to attack her cousin in an act of vengeance for the death of Mercutio. Prince Escalus hears of the sequence of events from Benvolio, he promises strict justice. To banish Romeo, let Romeo hence in haste, else when he is found, that hour is his last. He can do neither more nor less than this. All though the play there is violent language, which goes with the violent behaviour of the Montagues and Capulets. A dog of the house of Montague moves me. Language like this is carried on though the play, showing the conflict. It is the conflict which is in the way, right until the end, where sadly the conflict is resolved though the deaths in both the two families. In conclusion it is the conflict and violence that makes the play what it is. In terms of exciting, enthralling and basically loved by many.

Essay on Options and Firm Offers

Essay on Options and Firm Offers Essay on Options and Firm Offers Essay on Options and Firm Offers  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The option C is the enforceable contract that Sally and Louie may have upon signing the paper. This contract is enforceable since it contains the promise of Sally to reserve her Monday mow for Louie until 5 p.m. and Louie promises to handle her $5Issue  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The issue is the establishment of the contract between Sally and Louie, where Sally promises to reserve her Monday mow for Louie until 5 pm, when Louie is supposed to take the final decision and enforce the contract by handling Sally $5 and agreeing to the contract’s conditions.Rule  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The rule is the restatement, para. 87 option contract, according to which an offer is binding as option contract if it is written and signed by the offeror and is made irrevocable by the statute.Rule explanation  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The rule means that the parties h ave signed the contract and the binding of the contract makes it irrevocable that means that if either party refuses from the contract by violating its provisions becomes responsible for the breach of contract.Application  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In case of Sally and Louie the application of the rule means that Louie should either agree and accept Sally offer by 5 pm and handle her $5 or, alternatively, he should refuse from the contract and did not accept the offer made by Sally. Sally in her turn should wait until 5 pm and set herself free to choose any other client to contract her Monday mow. She may act in the same way, if Louie refuses to pay her $5, if he accepts her offer.Conclusion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thus, Sally and Louie have a binding contract, which is enforceable by 5 pm upon options determined in the written form of the contract.

Irreparable vs. Unrepairable

Irreparable vs. Unrepairable Irreparable vs. Unrepairable Irreparable vs. Unrepairable By Maeve Maddox A reader asks, What are the differences between the use of unrepairable and irreparable? Pronunciation note: Unrepairable: un-ree-PAIR-uh-buhl Irreparable: i-REP-uh-ruh-buhl Both words are used to mean â€Å"incapable of being mended,† but unrepairable is nonstandard in American usage. Some online dictionaries include entries for unrepairable, but others do not. If you use any of the following free online dictionaries, you won’t find an entry for unrepairable in them: Longman Macmillan American Heritage The Free Dictionary Cambridge (no entry in either the US or UK section) If your free dictionary of choice is one of the following, you will find entries for unrepairable in them: Collins Oxford Dictionaries (including the section for US English) Dictionary.com (based on the American Random House dictionary) Of the resources I rely on, the American dictionary Merriam-Webster Unabridged lacks an entry for unrepairable, but The Oxford English Dictionary lists the word with nine citations dating from 1600 to 2006- without any suggestion that the word is nonstandard. Another of my stalwarts, The Oxford American Writer’s Thesaurus, gives unrepairable without comment as a synonym for irreparable. Some commenters on language sites discern a difference of connotation, suggesting that unrepairable should be used to describe such things as damaged bicycles, toasters, and edifices, whereas irreparable should be reserved for reputations and things that are not man-made, like the environment. The following quotations illustrate the supposed distinction: Apples New Retina MacBook Pro is the Most  Unrepairable Laptop to Date.   The bike, a Ninja 300, was written off as unrepairable after the collision  . BUT, Attachment trauma, neglect and abuse cause irreparable damage in the developing neurons of the brain. An increase in cruise ships in the area threatens to cause irreparable damage to the continents pristine environment.   Such a distinction no doubt appeals to some people, but the futility of getting everyone to observe it is obvious to anyone who has ever tried to explain the difference between uninterested and disinterested. In practice, unrepairable and irreparable seem to be regarded as exact synonyms: Most automobile insurance policies cover the costs to repair a vehicle after a collision or some other insured cause, or if the damage is irreparable, the actual cash value of the vehicle. [The report] asserted that radiation exposure did unrepairable harm to genetic material and increased the probability of defects and mutations in future generations.   Incorrectly installed knives can cause  irreparable damage  to both the knives and the rotor, leading to serious destruction within the machine. Chlorine-free diapers are the same as regular disposables, and they wont expose your children to harsh chemicals or cause  unrepairable harm to the environment. I found this example of unrepairable in a legal context that definitely calls for irreparable: According to Stern, all three parties involved  Ã¢â‚¬Å"have made public remarks that are totally untrue, with evil malicious harmful intent to do the reputation and character of the plaintiff unrepairable harm.† The phrase â€Å"irreparable harm† is an established legal term. Its meaning is â€Å"harm that cannot be reversed or repaired.† The bottom line for American speakers is that unrepairable is nonstandard- for now. Note: Two other nonstandard forms sometimes seen are irrepairable and nonrepairable. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Punctuate References to Dates and TimesBest Websites to Learn English20 Slang Terms for Law Enforcement Personnel

What Is Omitted in the Controversy Surrounding the Issue of Drugs Lega Essay

What Is Omitted in the Controversy Surrounding the Issue of Drugs Legalization - Essay Example For the United States, the drugs problem today has assumed the shape of the controversy about whether drugs use should be legalized. In this debate emotions often rule, when appeals to the conservative values of the nation are made by the adherents of the continuation of the current "War on Drugs" (Inciardi, 1999, p.128). However, we will see that significant benefits can be obtained from the legalization of drugs and from the shift from the drugs-related prosecutions to harm-reduction policies. Let us explore this issue in detail and try to see why this is the case. One of the strong arguments for legalization of drugs stems from the inadmissibility of the continuation of the current state of affairs, when hundreds of thousands of people are arrested every year and kept behind bars for possession of illegal substances for personal usage, and not for sale (Inciardi, 1999, p.133). At the same time, realistically looking at things we have to confess that even under such a harsh regime there has not occurred a significant reduction in drugs use, and there seems to be no perspective for such reduction at all. Indeed, the real problem with drugs is that for many people they have a unique ability to satisfy one of the fundamental human aspirations that lies in the need to escape from the numerous unpleasant aspects of our reality, even though doing so in a perverse way that may finally only aggravate the problems that we are trying to get rid of. If we understand this then we have to concede that drugs, in one form or another, are to stay with us perhaps forever. In this light, the disputable successes that proponents of the maintenance of the criminal status of drugs use to allude to when they defend their position may be misleading. Indeed, the measures of prosecution and compulsory rehabilitation of drug addicts substitutes one evil for another as they only add to the unhappiness of people who depend on drugs by intensifying in them an atmosphere of psychological tension that may actually contribute to the drug-oriented behavior and addiction.  Ã‚  

Civil Society Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Civil Society - Research Paper Example Therefore a civil society includes: Keeping in view the above scenario, it can be asserted that the role of civil society is extremely important as it plays the role of an umpire that functions to judge the conditions or the society. The different segments of the society which include the market, the state and the households perform their roles in an independent fashion. The civil society is the connecting link between these segments and plays its role to harmonize the interactions that exist between various segments. The reaction of civil society to any undue happening in this interaction is manifested in the form of protest. Kant’s opinion is that there is no universal law that can govern the functioning of all civil societies. Therefore, the development of a law to govern the functioning of a civil society may only regulate the society’s interaction with external factors. According to Kant, if such a universal law and a universal civil society were to exist it would be equal to universal peace. Civil society has also been used typically to develop public reasoning and resistance to forward deliberation and thinking. This process leads to the political process of voting and hence determines individual choices. However, Habermas disagrees; he believes that such open discussion do not always produce optimistic and positive results and can sometimes lead to disruptive influences. He proposes to use control over such debates in public open spaces and freedom of expression should be limited to bringing the society to a good turn. Regulator: the civil society keeps tabs on the State and the marketplace and keeps them in check. It compares their relative performances, their performance worldwide and their performance in accordance with the prevalent laws and brings all the key points of the errors to check and balance. Activist: the element of change

Negotiating International Market Essay Example for Free

Negotiating International Market Essay †¢Negotiating with international customers, partners, and regulator NEGOTIATIONS ARE FORMAL DISCUSSIONS B/W PEOPLE WHO HAVE DIFFERENT AIMS OR INTENTIONS , ESPECIALLLY IN BUSINESS ,DURING WHICH THEY TRY TO REACH AN AGREEMENT. Negotiating with international customers , partners and regulators often requires a lot of meticulous preparations and skill. Successful negotiation demands threadbare analysis and evaluation of the commercial and their impressive presentation and proper understanding and appreciation of the cultural nuances of the negotiating party and skilfully navigating the negotiation process accordingly. In order to successfully negotiate with international customers one needs impressive presentation skills, proper understanding of cultural nuances of the party with whom one plans to negotiate. Negotiations in the international scenario are governed by 4Cs they are common interests, conflicting interests, compromise and criteria. Government authorities can be viewed in two different view-points namely hierarchial view and bargaining view. Negotiation is a process in which at least one individual tries to persuade another individual to change his or her ideas or behavior. Business negotiations often involve one party attempting to influence another to make a particular decision of sign a contract. Thus negotiating is a process in which at-least parties with different view points and needs try to reach an agreement on matters of mutual interest. There are 4Cs of negotiation: 1. Common interests 2. Conflicting interests 3. Compromise 4. Criteria for agreement to hold The outcome of any negotiated agreement depends on the relative bargaining power of both parties. Negotiating Globally Negotiating effectively across cultures is one of the most important global business skills. Global negotiations contain all the complexity of domestic negotiations, with the added dimension of cultural diversity. Top managers spend more than 50% of their time in formal or informal negotiations. Two tables below highlight the differences in negotiating styles across cultures. When to negotiate? According to experts, negotiating is not always the best approach to do business. Sometimes the best strategy is â€Å"take it or leave it†, other times its bargaining. Negotiating demands more time and resources. Therefore managers must negotiate only when the value of the exchange is important. Negotiating is often seen as strategy to create a win-win solutions in business. Consider the following conditions while negotiating: 1. Your power position w.r.t that of the counterpart 2. The level of trust 3. Sufficient time available 4. True commitment to carryout the agreement. 5. The value of exchange 6. Importance to relationship The success of negotiations depends on: 1. Individual characteristics 2. Situational contingencies 3. Strategic tactical processes. Stages of negotiation: 1. Preparation 2. Relationship building 3. information exchange 4. Persuasion 5. Agreement Prerequisites for effective negotiation† 1. Selection of appropriate negotiation team. 2. Management of preliminaries,including training,preparations,and manipulation of negotiation setting. 3. Management of the process of negotiations , that is , what happens at the negotiation table. 4. Appropriate follow-up procedures and practices. Cultural problems in international negotiations: 1. Language and non-verbal behaviors 2. Values 3. Thinking and decision making processes. Negotiating with regulators: in many instances government is a party in international business negotiations. there are two view points of the governmental authorith: 1. Hierarchical view 2. Bargaining view Deteminants of bargaining power: 1. Relative importance of the project. 2. Alternatives 3. Urgency 4. Strengths SUMMARY: . negotiation with international customers,partners and regulators requires impressive presentation and proper understanding and appreciation of the cultural nuances of the negotiating party. . common interests, conflicting interests,compromise and criteria are the 4 Cs of the negotiation. . there are two views of government authority: hierarchical and bargaining view

Consciousness and Intentionality of Action Essay -- Philosophy Philoso

Consciousness and Intentionality of Action ABSTRACT: One much discussed issue in contemporary philosophy is the relation between consciousness and intentionality. Philosophers debate whether consciousness and intentionality are somehow ‘connected’; whether we have reason to be more optimistic about an ‘objective,’ ‘scientific’ or ‘third person’ ‘account’ of intentionality than about an analogous account of consciousness. This paper is intended as a limited contribution to that debate. I shall be concerned only with the intentionality of action. Not everything which is true of intentionality of action is true of intentionality of other phenomena, such as beliefs. I shall discuss the question, ‘What is the intentionality of action?’ More specifically, I shall discuss one partial answer to this question: that a necessary condition of an agent performing a certain intentional action is that the agent is conscious of performing that action. This answer i s fairly unpopular in contemporary philosophy. In this paper, I shall try to say something about the ground for the rather wide-spread philosophical resistance to the answer, and I shall also outline the kind of considerations that I think are required to judge whether a wedge can or cannot be driven between consciousness and intentionality of action. One much discussed issue in contemporary philosophy is the relation between consciousness and intentionality. Philosophers debate whether consciousness and intentionality are somehow "connected" (see Searle, chap. 7); whether the one or the other is the "theoretically fundamental" one (see Dennett); and whether we have reason to be more optimistic about an "objective" or "scientific," or "third-person" "account" of intentionality ... ...6) The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory, Oxford UP. Dennett, Daniel C. (1994) "Dennett, Daniel C" in A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind, Samuel Guttenplan, ed., Oxford, Blackwell. Dreyfus, Hubert L. (1991) Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger's Being and Time, Division I, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press. Kripke, Saul A. (1982) Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard UP. Lycan, William G. (1996) Consciousness and Experience, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press. McGinn, Colin (1996) The Character of Mind: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind, 2nd ed., Oxford UP. McGinn, Colin (1991) The Problem of Consciousness, Oxford, Blackwell. Searle, John R. (1992) The Rediscovery of the Mind, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press. Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1958) Philosophical Investigations, 2nd ed, Oxford, Blackwell.

The Roles and Achievements of Prime Ministers

Name Tutor Course Date The Roles and Achievements of Prime Ministers John a Macdonald and Laurier Sir John a MacDonald was the first prime minister of Canada and was the dominant representative of the Canadian confederation. He was born on the 11th January 1815 and passed on 6th June. His term in office was 18 years long which places him to the second longest serving prime minister in Canada. He is the only one to ever win six majority governments (Hennessy 12). As for Sir Wilfrid Laurier, he was the seventh prime minister, Born on 20th November 1841 and passed on on the 17th February 1919. He was the first francophone prime minister and was considered one of the countries superb statesmen. As compared to his counter part John a MacDonald, sir Wilfrid was also in the list of the longest serving prime ministers in Canada although him coming in as position four. Sir Wilfrid also contributed to the expanding of the confederation. Sir John MacDonald was born in Glasgow Scotland was the third in a family of five while Sir Wilfrid laurier was born in Saint-lin Canada East and was the 7th generation of his family. MacDonald’s parents decided that he should become a lawyer after his completion of schooling. It was a great choice for a boy who seemed to really admire studying and beside that he had an urgent to start earning cash in order to support his family since his fathers business ventures were failing. As compared to Macdonald Lauriers’ father was well up and by the age of eleven he was sent to study in new Glasgow. Macdonald had a rather sorrowful and tragedous private life. When Sir Macdonald first came into office he was faced with major opposition. Nova Scotia was already threatening to withdraw from the confederation; the Anglo-American relationships were in a poor state. In 1867 the first general elections were held and this is where MacDonald had his first major achievement. He was able to bring together Nova Scotia New Brunswick and the province of lower and Upper Canada to form the state of Canada of which guaranteed him election stress free. MacDonald’s main vision was to enlarge the country and bring it together in unity. Under his rule he rought British Colombia, PIE, and great North West territories into Canada all this for ? 300,000 (about $11,500,000 in modern Canadian dollars). Macdonald’s still biggest achievement as a prime minister was the building of the Trans continental railway which was completed in 1891 (Leonardo 219). He also managed to create a god relationship with the United States rising to the challenge of the Northwest rebellion and his balancing of French and English interests in accept able terms for most. Sir Wilfrid Laurier is known to have had a number of accomplishments as a prime minister. To begin with he was able to establish the department of labour and external affairs, he also managed to recruit immigrants into the west, and in 1905 he oversaw the creation of two provinces Alberta and Saskatchewan into the confederation which saw the creation of the last two provinces in the Northwest Territories (Picknett, Prince, Prior & Brydon 290). He also saw the beginning of the two new transcontinental railways although the project was filled with scandals. He also made a deal with the united state for lower rates on natural products. The two prime ministers are to date considered being the greatest of all time. This Great statesmen had a couple of similarities if we scrutinses them properly. One similarity was that both of them were students of law. MacDonald studied law in Toronto where he traveled by boat whereas sir Wilfrid studied law in New Glasgow. These two men had a vision of the expansion of the country of Canada since both of them contributed to the increase of the confederation. Sir MacDonald helped bring the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick together in 1867 to form Canada while Sir Wilfrid Laurier had the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan created in 1905 which saw the last spit of the Northwest Territories. Sir Macdonald oversaw the establishments of the first transcontinental railway and Sir Wilfred Laurier also oversaw the establishment of tow more transcontinental. Sir MacDonald negotiated the relation ship with the United States and this was also exhibited by sir Wilfrid. The above similarities signify that both of the prime ministers were both devoted and dedicated to the development of Canada. These similarities only signify their similarities in ensuring a proper Canada but these two men had other similarities because they were both the first in whatever they did. MacDonald was the Prime minister of Canada while Sir Wilfrid Laurier was the first francophone prime minister. In the common life Sir MacDonald and sir laurier had a couple of differences . Sir MacDonald came from a family that was not all that well up as compare do to sir Wilfred, he studied law in order to be able to put a meal on his families table since all his fathers ventures were crumbling as compared to Wilfred who studied Law as his passion. Sir Wilfred and Sir MacDonald left a legacy in Canada and are both commemorated in big ways. Both of them have the pleasure of having holidays celebrated in their hournor; they both have avenues named in their respect such as the Laurier Avenue. These two statesmen had very minimal similarities and difference and these was due to their characters but both will live to be legends as far as Canada is concerned. Works Cited Hennessy, Peter. Prime Ministers: The Office and its Holders since 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge Press, 2001. Leonardo, Gordon. Review of Prosperity and Misery in Modern Bengal: The Famine of 1923–1944. American Historical Review, 88. 4 (1983): 218 – 230. Picknett, Lynn, Prince, Clive, Prior, Stephen, and Brydon, Robert. War of the Windsors: A Century of Unconstitutional Monarchy. Chicago: Mainstream Publishing, 2002.

Cheif Joseph’s Speech

Speech by Chief Joseph Summary: Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce Indian tribe is trying to persuade the American people that they should try to change their ways. He does not feel as though they are being treated equally. The American government is pushing them to live in the places they demand. Chief Joseph gives a speech persuading the Americans that it is possible for the two conflicting groups of people to live in peace and get along. He just wants his people to be treated fairly without causing harm and preventing future harm. Causes: There are many different reasons that caused the Americans to continue to govern the Indians in an unfair way. First, they were showing a misuse of authority. They believed they could overpower the Indians and tell them what to do without even considering making peace with them. Also, the Americans had a great deal of ethnocentrism. They believed that their way of ruling was correct without exceptions. Since the Indians were different in their culture and the way they lived, Americans considered them to be â€Å"wrong†. So they put forth the effort to change the Indians so they were â€Å"right†, which was the way Americans wanted them to live. Personal thoughts: I believe that Chief Joseph used many rhetorical appeals and other devices in his speech which helped make it more convincing. His use of logic and emotion makes his point of view very appealing. The use of repetition really helped get his point across and the use of ethos, pathos, and logos made his side a lot more believable because it makes you think and eventually realize that his speech makes sense and it leads you to agree with what he is saying.

Heroism Around Us

Heroism Around Us Heroism Around Us Media have created quite a specific image of a hero. Thus, a hero is a strong man / woman with certain abilities and specific attitude towards social rules. Of course, Superman and Batman are not the only heroes. There are various illustrations of heroic deeds of fictional athletes, police officers or special agents.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Heroism Around Us specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, these are not realistic illustrations of heroes. There are lots of truly heroic people in the real world. The heroic deeds of these people are overshadowed by fictional stories. However, they are worth more attention. A girl who sacrifices her life to save her friends, a single mother struggling with numerous constraints and a teenager who is eager to obtain education to help his/her relatives are all heroes as they are doing little heroic things each day, instead of waiting for the chance to sav e the world from aliens. Negative Impact of Fictional Heroes In the first place, it is necessary to note that heroes created by the modern media often have a negative impact on people’s lives in the long run. Thus, young people become inspired by daredevils and diehards. Young people often make silly things and take risks even when it is not necessary and harmful for them as well as for those who around them. A good illustration of the harm of media is Walter Mitty who was always daydreaming (Thurber n.p.). The man always tried to escape from reality and he created a whole world of his heroic deeds. Admittedly, Walter MItty borrowed those images from the media. His daydreaming has made him simply incapable of doing something really meaningful. True Heroes At the same time, lots of people have no time for daydreaming as they are busy doing worthy things. For instance, Kira, who was only thirteen, died but she saved her friends from a car accident (Kleinfield A15). She was not thinking of her heroism or right things to do. She only knew she had to save her friends. This is true heroism. Unfortunately, the price is too high. Thus, heroes often do not think about their own good or even about their lives, they act and sacrifice themselves. Some may say that it is madness. However, madness is often associated with heroic deeds. Thus, madness was once called â€Å"divinest Sense† (Dickinson n.p.). Some do not understand heroic deeds and call them crazy. However, it is obvious that heroic deeds are often called crazy simply because they are different from what people tend to do in their everyday life. These deeds stand out from the rest of people’s activities. This is why people do not understand some of these deeds.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sometimes the hero does not get killed, but he/she still sacrifices his/her life. For example, single mothers do not have a life of their own. They devote their lives to their children to help them find their feet. These heroic women have to work long hours and they still have time to comfort their children when it is necessary. These women can be compared to Moses. This Biblical hero also devoted his life to helping his people find the Promised Land. Notably, people were often dissatisfied with Moses and complained (The NKJV Study Bible, Exodus 16.1-3). Nonetheless, Moses was patient and did everything and even more to comfort his people. Likewise, single mothers often have to listen to their children’s complains. Nonetheless, these heroic women find courage to cope with all problems no matter what. Finally, teenagers who keep studying hard even though it is regarded as something weird and non-cool are also modern heroes. They are like Whitman’s spider that is not afraid of the darkness and keeps going further. Thus, the poet stresses that it is import ant to keep developing and moving forward irrespective of all difficulties (Whitman n.p.). Teenagers often think that rebellion consists in breaking rules and cutting class. Admittedly, sometimes it is important to break some rules. However, lots of teenagers understand the importance of education which is their future. It is also a way to help parents and relatives in the future. Again, such teenagers have to skip joys of their peers and focus on their studies. This is also a form of sacrifice. Conclusion To sum up, it possible to note that true heroes live in the real world. They do not save the planet from aliens, but they keep struggling and developing. These heroes sacrifice a lot and often are deprived of some joys. Nonetheless, all their efforts pay off eventually. Their sacrifice can never be fruitless. Thus, the girl who saved other children showed that courage and braveness are still in this world. She has become a model for lots of teenagers. Single mothers manage to brin g up their children properly. These children grow up and take good care about their courageous mothers. Resolute teenagers manage to obtain higher education and get a good job. They help their parents. Therefore, all heroic deeds in the real life help the human society develop. Dickinson, Emily. Much Madness Is Divinest Sense. 2013. Web. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/51612/much-madness-is-divinest-sense-620.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Heroism Around Us specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kleinfield, N.R. Mystery after Crash That Left Two Dead. The New York Times 1 Aug. 2011: A15. Print. The NKJV Study Bible. Ed. Earl D. Radmacher. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Inc., 2008. Print. Thurber, James. The Secret Life of Walter Mitty. n.d. Web. Whitman, Walt. A Noiseless Patient Spider. 2013. Web. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45473/a-noiseless-patient-spider.

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) - Definition

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) - Definition Analysis of Variance, or ANOVA for short, is a statistical test that looks for significant differences between means on a particular measure. For example, say you are interested in studying the education level of athletes in a community, so you survey people on various teams. You start to wonder, however, if the education level is different among the different teams. You could use an ANOVA to determine if the mean education level is different among the softball team versus the rugby team versus the Ultimate Frisbee team. Key Takeaways: Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) Researchers conduct an ANOVA when they are interested in determining whether two groups differ significantly on a particular measure or test.There are four basic types of ANOVA models: one-way between groups, one-way repeated measures, two-way between groups, and two-way repeated measures.Statistical software programs can be used to make conducting an ANOVA easier and more efficient. ANOVA Models There are four types of basic ANOVA models (although it is also possible to conduct more complex ANOVA tests as well). Following are descriptions and examples of each. One-way between groups ANOVA A one-way between groups ANOVA is used when you want to test the difference between two or more groups. The example above, of education level among different sports teams, would be an example of this type of model. It is called a one-way ANOVA because there is only one variable (type of sport played) that is being used to divide participants into different groups. One-way repeated measures ANOVA If you are interested in assessing a single group at more than one time point, you should use a one-way repeated measures ANOVA. For example, if you wanted to test students’ understanding of a subject, you could administer the same test at the beginning of the course, in the middle of the course, and at the end of the course. Conducting a one-way repeated measures ANOVA would allow you to find out whether the students’ test scores changed significantly from the beginning to the end of the course. Two-way between groups ANOVA Imagine now that you have two different ways in which you want to group your participants (or, in statistical terms, you have two different independent variables). For example, imagine you were interested in testing whether test scores differed between student athletes and non-athletes, as well as for freshmen versus seniors. In this case, you would conduct a two-way between groups ANOVA. You would have three effects from this ANOVA- two main effects and an interaction effect. The main effects are the effect of being an athlete and the effect of class year. The interaction effect looks at the impact of both being an athlete and class year. Each of the main effects is a one-way test. The interaction effect is simply asking if the two main effects impact each other: for example, if student athletes scored differently than non-athletes did, but this was only the case when studying freshmen, there would be an interaction between class year and being an athlete. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA If you want to look at how different groups change across time, you can use a two-way repeated measures ANOVA. Imagine you’re interested in looking at how test scores change across time (as in the example above for a one-way repeated measures ANOVA). However, this time you’re also interested in assessing gender as well. For example, do males and females improve their test scores at the same rate, or is there a gender difference? A two-way repeated measures ANOVA can be used to answer these types of questions. Assumptions of ANOVA The following assumptions exist when you perform an analysis of variance: The expected values of the errors are zero.The variances of all errors are equal to each other.The errors are independent from one another.The errors are normally distributed. How an ANOVA is Done The mean is calculated for each of your groups. Using the example of education and sports teams from the introduction in the first paragraph above, the mean education level is calculated for each sports team.The overall mean is then calculated for all of the groups combined.Within each group, the total deviation of each individual’s score from the group mean is calculated. This tells us whether the individuals in the group tend to have similar scores or whether there is a lot of variability between different people in the same group. Statisticians call this within group variation.Next, how much each group mean deviates from the overall mean is calculated. This is called between group variation.Finally, an F statistic is calculated, which is the ratio of between group variation to the within group variation. If there is significantly greater between group variation than within group variation (in other words, when the F statistic is larger), then it is likely that the difference between the groups is statistically significant. Statistical software can be used to calculate the F statistic and determine whether it is significant or not. All types of ANOVA follow the basic principles outlined above. However, as the number of groups and the interaction effects increase, the sources of variation will become more complex. Performing an ANOVA Because conducting an ANOVA by hand is a time-consuming process, most researchers use statistical software programs when they are interested in conducting an ANOVA. SPSS can be used to conduct ANOVAs, as can R, a free software program. In Excel, you can do an ANOVA by using the Data Analysis Add-on. SAS, STATA, Minitab, and other  statistical software programs  that are equipped for handling bigger and more complex data sets can also be used to perform an ANOVA. References Monash University. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). csse.monash.edu.au/~smarkham/resources/anova.htm

Economics cuurent macroeconomic situation Research Paper

Economics cuurent macroeconomic situation - Research Paper Example These figures are significantly showing progress but by no means indicate that things are turning out for the best (Avent, 2010). Unemployment and its direct correlation with inflation clearly show on these figures. This indicates that stimulus packages and the low interest rates provided by the government is showing its effects. Without these, businesses would not venture into accruing capital and entrenchment would ensue. More and more firms and departments are hiring temporary workers including census jobs which will show countercyclical effects. This suggests that confidence and optimism is slowly gaining momentum. It is a clear indication that more needs to be done before the country can truthfully say that it is out of the recession slump. Robert Reich (2010) suggests that only reason the economy is not in a double-dip recession is due to the boosts injected by the government. He further adds that 41,000 new jobs provided in May which mostly consisted of temporary Census workers is not enough. At the minimum, 100,000 new employments are needed every month to cope with the population growth. Apprehensions are now directed over what will happen once these are directly withdrawn from the economy. Policy makers play an integral role in ensuring the health of the economy doesn’t flat line. The applied easy money policy tools which are apparent in the contingency efforts of the government to stabilize the economy are already in place. It becomes indispensable at the current situation but â€Å"Effectively zero interest rates are creating distortions in capital markets. Monetary conditions need to be back to normal by the time economic slack disappears and inflationary pressures begin to reassert themselves† (Padoan, 2010). Government hand can only go so far before it reverts into prioritizing the need for other programs before money runs out and the Federal Reserve reverts to government

Philosophical Conceptions of Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Philosophical Conceptions of Justice - Essay Example However, justice, in a universal definition, entails the knowledge of doing right from wrong and making sure people live in the right way together. It is this ‘right’ way of living that brings controversies in describing social justice among nations. This paper discusses a variety of philosophical conceptions of justice with regard to famous philosophers in their definitions of social justice (Ackerman, 1980). John Locke and Thomas Jefferson John Locke lived in the mid seventeenth century as an English Enlightenment philosopher. He argued that our ancestors once lived in a state of nature that had no government or laws. However, as life advanced and civilization came up, people became stratified into various social classes that required the formulation of laws and regulations in order to cater for the less disadvantaged. This also prohibited the oppression of the less fortunate by the more fortunate. He called this idea of the social contract that enabled all citizens ac quire fundamental rights of life, property, and liberty. However, this depended on people’s consent that he said are an active part of the social contract in which they take part depending on their own accord (Chaffee, 2004). Consequently, a twenty first century philosopher, Chaffee, analyses Locke’s writings in addition to other various ancient philosophers. He says that Locke’s theory is political in that he took up Hobbe’s opinion of human equality and the social contract. Furthermore, he also puts Aristotle’s arguments forward that man is naturally a social creature who cannot survive alone. This means that humanity is fundamentally a social identity and that there is no need to put up a system to control our way of life. However, Hobbes described how this natural socialism could lead to relinquishment of certain rights by high status individuals, hence, leading to oppression and injustice. On the other hand, Thomas Jefferson, the third preside nt of the United States was a profound follower of Locke’s arguments. He believed that every human being is equal and that God gave each unique rights, including liberty, life, and the right to be happy and content. He created his government on the basis that it enabled his people to secure these rights. However, the people still held the right to overthrow the government if they felt that its constitution was not in favor of their happiness and safety. As a result, I believe in Locke’s way of thinking that nowadays life requires a body, like the government, that controls the provision and use of resources on the basis that we are all equal regardless of an individual’s social status. This is because it defines true independence (Marx, 1938). Conceptions of justice Liberalism denotes a free way of acting and thinking in public and private life. It focuses on the role of an individual to possess the power to think and act in whatever way that he or she likes. It is a philosophical view based on Aristotle and Plato’s arguments on justice as was recommended by Locke as the key to a just way of life. It rejects state religion, hereditary privilege, and absolute monarchy as notions that favor inequality among the public and private. In the 19th, liberalism advanced to a political ideology called classical liberalism. This liberalism was still based on the initial liberalism ideas although it advocated for political freedom and civil liberties while opposing how the government interfered with economic freedom. On the other hand, socialism describes an economic ideology that entails social possession of resources, including the ways of production of these resources. It also entails mutual organization of the economy that focuses on benefiting the public as a whole instead of

White Collar Crime and Corporate Crime. To what extent are the Essay

White Collar Crime and Corporate Crime. To what extent are the regulatory regimes for White Collar Crime (WCC) and Corporate Crime (CC) working - Essay Example The reason behind these concerns is simple, regulations have always prioritized street crimes over WCC and when it comes to corporations, regulations take these offences lightly. It seems governmental regulations seek their benefit in every 'large scale' crime. Apart from the legislator concern, public uphold the opinion in the following words: "There is always a lingering suspicion that the white-collar criminal is getting off leniently in our justice system". (Poveda, 1994, p. 4) In this respect, an awareness of white collar and corporate crime officially encourages us to think critically about the nature of crime and how regulations deal with it. One of the defining characteristics of white-collar crime is their conflicting characteristic both on the one hand of upstanding citizen, in terms of their contribution to voluntary civic activities for example, and on the other criminal, displayed through the harm they caused through their illegal activities (Benson, 1984). Economic or white-collar crimes are performed on a large scale, sophistically such as fraud committed on behalf of organization or against any corporation, and antitrust violations are notoriously difficult to quantify because victims often do not know they have been subject to a criminal offense. Since they are committed on a broader spectrum, therefore government is not much concerned about them as compared to other crimes. Therefore, there is no central regulation or survey application or reporting mechanism to combat with these sorts of crimes or the losses occurred by their frauds. Apart from the critics if we analyse regulatory efforts, it is clear that Government regulatory agencies after crime occurrence collect the original figure of fraud thereby reporting them as they see fit. However, it is often difficult to verify their methodology of reckoning accurate figures that can be compared in any meaningful way. Behind the continuous growth of such crimes, is the organised criminality left over from the operation of licit markets and their regulation to suggest that governmental interventions are having the unintended consequence of generating organised criminal activity within and without national boundaries. (Edwards & Gill, 2003, p. 143) Therefore, unlike violent or street crime, WCC and CC is not analysed or measured through investigations like victim surveys, or comprehensive surveys of the incidence or cost of white-collar crimes. Similarly there is no sampling methodology like fingerprints and crime definitions are seldom transparent, making comparability across crime particularly difficult. However, if the estimates are to be believed, white-collar crime causes tangible losses far in excess of tangible losses associated with street crimes. The regulatory regimes of such broad offences first determine what counts as crime in a particular society. 'Crime and Punishment' gets this right; 'Crime and Society' doesn't. Yet law, a commodity with which the state is endowed, defines and shapes not only spheres of 'outright illegality' like WCC and CC crime, but also certain 'zones of ambiguity'. The ambiguity in the state's relation to law may be evoked by saying that the state has for ages been favoring illegality directly or indirectly. This is nowhere clearer than in the way that state exaction, regulations, and prohibition influence and even determine the incidence of criminal and organized criminal activity (Farer 1999, p. 251). More than any other form of state intervention, it is

Helping Nursing Students to plan and understand their career

Helping Nursing Students to plan and understand their career Introduction This paper provides critical information aimed to help Nursing Students to plan out their career and have a better understanding of Reflection Nursing in the health care industry. The paper is separated into two different parts. As a nurse, individuals are exposed to several number of employment positions during the working life. The paper consists of two specific areas related to the industry. The success of a nursing career depends on gaining experience, skills and competencies to climb the ladder with different roles at higher and higher levels (Turner, 2007). Therefore, the first part of the paper provides the reader with a Career Development plan along with an analysis of the main skills and attributes requires for a nurse to have in them. The second part of the paper focuses n Reflection Nursing, discussing the aspects of this practice, including the importance of it, even though it is a criticized area in the health industry itself. This paper will focus on the technicalities behind starting off a Nursing Career and also, discuss aspects of the industry that involves constant reflections, critical thinking and analysis. Part A A Nursing Career Plan According to Dan Thomas (1994), you must manage your career like a business. In order to pursue in nursing, a career plan is an essential tool for professional development, job satisfaction and illustrates commitment to your discipline. The career as a nurse is a rewarding career with plenty of room for advancement and development (Zehr, 2010). My long term goal to achieve is to be a nurse who leads an entire ward of a health institute. However, to get there, I need to have a strong foundation. Therefore, within the coming 3 years, through hard work and continuing education, I would like to become a registered nurse and start working in an established health institute. The main attribute that attracted me towards this career is because being a nurse requires you to be intimately involved with another human being (Turner, 2007). I once read that Nursing affords the opportunity to make a difference in the lives of others. You can earn good money, but you can also make a difference (Hugg, 2005, cited in Turner 2007). This was the main aspect that drove me towards a nursing career in general. This career requires you to be involved in peoples most important life moments, such as birth, death or even surgery (Turner, 2007). Along with this, in the nursing career, there are always chances for more advancement and diverse ranges of specialty. In order to reach my goal to be a nurse in a leadership role, there are few processes I have to go through. The first is to pursue my Bachelors Degree of Science in Nursing. As an undergraduate, I would be able to study and familiarize with areas such as medical technology, patient care procedures, math, anatomy and biology, along with any specialized areas I might consider in the future, such as surgical nursing, obstetrics nursing, etc (Jeffress, 2003). The completing of a nursing degree takes a minimum of 2 years. While pursuing my nursing degree, I want to join an internship program at a hospital. This would be a chance for me to earn while learning. By joining an internship program, I will be able to demonstrate the understanding and competence in technical skills and procedures related to my specialty while being provided with an opportunity to apply sound clinical judgment and critical thinking throughout the process in the management of patient care (Lee Memorial, 2011). In short, I will be able to gain a knowledge base and skill set needed to transition to competence in clinical nursing practice. After the completion of my 2 year degree program, the biggest step I need to take is to pass the national licensing test in order to earn my Registered Nurse Credentials. This test would be where my theoretical and practical skills will be tested in order to ensure that I have the required qualifications to become a Practical Nurse. Passing this test would set the path to the starting off of my nursing career. Most new nurses begin their careers in emergency rooms, ambulatory care units, and general hospitals (Jeffress, 2003). Hence following the passing of the licensing exam, I would apply to work as an emergency room nurse, starting off my practical career. From here onwards, I would work my way up the ladder, to reach my long term goal, pursuing my continuing education along the way. While this would by plan for the coming three years, I plan to stay active in my career development throughout my whole career in order to stay successful. This is because many nurses careers burnout or stagnates with time without considering long-term strategies (Turner, 2007). Skills Attributes needed for a Nursing Career Nursing is a service profession (Turner, 2007) which requires me to have a combination of several skills. Nursing career is an integral part of the healthcare profession which calls for skill, hard work and devotion. While there are several skills required to be in a nurse, there are certain skills that takes priority which are: Professionally Competent knowledge based skills and ability to answer questions feasibly Developed Interpersonal Skills communication and observational skills Emotional Skills be able to deal with emotionally charged situations and ability to offer advice Being professionally competent is defined as the knowledge and skills of the nurse to make decisions and prioritize care, and includes competence in relation to physical or technical aspect of care (McCormack McCance, 2010). As a nurse I need to be organized and be effective in multitasking. While taking care of patients, nurses interact a lot with them, sometimes more than the doctors themselves. So, in order to answer any question the patient or their family might have, I would need to have a deep knowledge and understanding of the conditions of the patients (NHS Careers, 2011). A strong background in Science is required to understand most aspect of this area since it helps me understand better what is wrong with the patients. Since nurses are responsible for recording patients information such as the medical history accurately, it is important for a nurse to be intuitive to ask the right questions without missing out any critical part. Along with working with patients, a nurse ha s to work with different kinds of machines and medications during work (College Crunch, 2009). In order to work with these tools harmoniously, a nurse requires being fluent in math. Being familiar with math includes being fluent with both the standard and metric system of measurement, specifically while dealing with medications (College Crunch, 2009). According to Calman (2006), patients describe competent nursing practice as a combination of technical care and nursing knowledge, but it is only when technical care is assumed that interpersonal attributes become the more important indicators of quality nursing care. Another main kill that is required for nurses to have is a well developed set of interpersonal skills. As a nurse, I would have to work with doctors, patients and a team of other nurses communicating with them in a very fast paced environment (College Crunch, 2009). Poor interpersonal communication by a nurse can be profound and often increases the vulnerability experienced by patients. As a nurse, its crucial to be a good at listening as well as talking. With the patients, this is important to make them and their loved ones feel secure leaving their care in your hands and this skill proves important with doctors and your peer because without communicating with them, carrying out the task of patient care will be impossible. Nurses also have to be constantly alert to changes in patients conditions and the implications in terms of care (NSH Careers, 2011). They have to be able to spot anything out of the ordinary or basically anything that doesnt seem right. These changes need to be co mmunicated back to the doctors clearly and concisely in order to ensure the patients well being. With poor interpersonal skills, barriers might occur in this communication process which might include misunderstandings and even lack of information provided to certain parties involved in this communication process. In healthcare, these are errors that might lead to grave problems. Effective communication requires a combination of good verbal and non-verbal skills (McCormack McCance, 2010). Therefore, as a nurse, I would have to be able to understand gestures and facial expressions of my patients, peers as well as doctors, especially during an emergency. Emotional skills can be considered as the next main attribute a nurse is required to have. Empathy and compassion are foundation of nursing care (Turner, 2007). As a nurse, I would be able to see people at their worst days and also at their best. This involves me to have developed traits such as caring, understanding, being non-judgmental and have a strong ability to empathize with the patients from all the walks of life (College Crunch, 2009). At times of crises, a nurse is required to play a key part in helping patients and their loved ones come through these crises and manage distress within a very distressed environment. This requires very strong emotional stability in a person. Since I plan to start off my career from an emergency room, this skill set needs to be extra strong in me. This is because in the emergency room of a hospital, nurses have to deal with people who are very sick, disabled, or experiencing any number of physical, mental and emotional issues and even major ac cidents (College Crunch, 2009). In an environment as such, I would have to be emotionally strong enough to provide the patients with the help they require without letting the situation affect my judgment or quality of work. In order to gather emotional skills, I would have to learn take care of myself in order to be balanced enough to provide care to other since I will encounter difficult staff members, angry physicians, non-cooperating patients and disgruntled family members as well (Turner, 2007). With these skills and many others put in consideration, I will be able to achieve my goal into becoming a successful registered nurse. Part B In the nursing practice, reflection is a process of reviewing an experience of practice in order to describe, analyze and evaluate and so inform leaning from practice (Bulman, 2004). Reflection is undoubtedly an important concept, which has succeeded in stimulating debate and investigation, and influencing nursing education around the world (Bulman, 2004). This process involves focusing on how the individuals interact with their colleagues and with the environment to obtain a clearer picture of their own behavior (Nursing Times, 2004). Reflective thinking highlights the intermingling of practitioners feelings and emotions, and acknowledges this interrelationship with actions as well as the importance of intellectual thinking thus providing a vehicle for legitimizing professional knowledge that develops from the realities of practice and challenges more traditional form of knowing (Bulman, 2004). The process of reflection in nursing aims to develop professional actions that are aligned with personal beliefs and values. Current thinking in nursing advocates the need for nurses to be educated in ways that develop their autonomy, critical thinking, sensitivity to others and their open-mindedness (Reed Ground, 1997). Nursing is a practice discipline and effective preparation of nursing requires that we are able to care competently for our clients and continue to develop our skills and knowledge over a professional lifetime. They are responsible for providing care to the best of their ability to patients and their families (Turner, 2007). In order to achieve this, it is vital for nurses to focus on their knowledge, skills and behavior to ensure that they are able to meet the demands made on them by this commitment. According to Fitzgerald (1994), nurses develop competence through a process of critical reflection on experience; they examine their work and the contribution their nu rsing and nursing generally makes socially. She also states that in turn, nurses also consider the effect social forces have upon themselves and their work. Through the process of reflection, nurses are able to gain a heightened awareness of the variety of factors that shape their practice resulting in informed practice (Bowden, 2003). Grasping the idea that reflection is a combination of thinking, emotion and commitment to action is not an easy one. (Bulman, 2004). The process of achieving reflection in a field such as nursing can be seen as a challenge. These skills required to achieve reflection was stated by Atkins Murphy (1993) as self-awareness, description, critical analysis, synthesis and evaluation. But while the competent nurse just beginning to utilize the reflective practice is unlikely to be able to use all of these, this stems in part from the limitations of the level of performance which may be efficient and complex but is based on deliberate planning (Benner, 1984). Reflective practice is part of the requirement for nurses constantly to update professional skills. As a nurse, professional competency is a vital attribute to ensure efficiency in their daily works. Using reflective practice, portfolio offers considerable opportunity for reflection on ongoing development. Annual reviews of their self and skills allow nurses to identify their own strengths and areas of opportunity for future development (Nurse Times, 2004). Reflectio n on personal attitudes, feelings and values as well as reflection on life and educational experience is a critical process in nursing education; it is a critical process in becoming a nurse (Lundy Janes, 2009). However, there are some cases where it has been identified that reflections of the nurses as taken-for-granted assumptions that rarely acknowledge that doing as a nurse is more important than thinking or reflecting (Bowden, 2003). For reflection to be really meaningful, it must being with a shared overall aim to achieve effective learning and positive experience. Nurses face ethical dilemmas, and both professions are characterized by specific moral discourses and practiced. In nursing, it is importance to practice a professional identity and practice of personal behavior bound up with notions of moral agency: empathy, compassion, understanding. It is imperative that self-reflection be developed early in the educational experience and continued in nursing practice (Lundy Janes, 2009). Reflective practice potentially provides a way to justify the importance of practice and recognizes the interrelationship between theoretical and practical knowledge, embracing the intermingling of thin king, emotion and action (Bulman, 2004). This appeals to nurses especially because it they are able to identify with this aspect of reflective thinking since it provides a justification for practice knowledge. Peden MacAlpine (2005) discusses the importance of design, evaluation and outcomes of a reflective practice intervention that can be used to train critical care nurses on how to incorporate family intervention into their nursing practice. The befits and problems of reflective practice are many and most beneficial aspects include improvement of professionalism and better ability to tackle similar situation leading to professional development through experience in nursing (Oxbridge, 2011). Reflection practicing relates to a nurses experience and learning from the experience, helping them to change their attitude towards critical care especially in family and enhanced their communication and ability to build proper relationships with families bringing in a new way of understanding family stress or appreciating family values. Reflection helps nurses face practical problems encountered related to role integration, professional autonomy, legal and consent issues, non-medical prescribing and role evaluation. Considering the benefits of changing nursing attitudes and developing professionalism through reflective practice, many researchers have emphasized the need to use reflective practice as a training method within nursing education (Oxbridge, 2011). Guidelines could be developed according to the theoretical framework of reflective practice and can give a new direction nursing education. Reflective thinking has become a popular word in nursing education worldwide, but its meaning and effective use remains debatable because of lack of clarity in its meaning (Mackintosh, 1998). Donald Schà ¶n (1983) suggested that the capacity to reflect on action so as to engage in a process of continuous learning was one of the defining characteristics of professional practice. Nurses should consider the ways in which they interact and communicate with their colleagues. Communication as discussed in Part A of this paper is a vital attribute to a nurse in the face paced environment they work in. And using reflective practicing in order to harmoniously communicate with the peers help create a more efficient working environment along with developing their personal skills as well. They should aim to become self-aware, self-directing and in touch with their environment (Nursing Times, 2004) rather than depending on their peers to carry out certain works during their daily work. This allows the nurses to provide efficient service to the clients/patients more feasibly through reflective thinking. It allows the nurses to think out of the box rather than stick to traditional meth ods and moving forward in their career themselves. This goal can be achieved by making full use of the opportunities available to them via the feedback using the impact on patients, their families, colleagues and the organization as a whole (Nursing Times, 2004). Hospitals over the millennium have developed relinquishing their role as the recognized hub of care delivery, while delivery of health care services at home, at work, at play, in schools and churches, online with the World Wide Web through the internet, and on the telephone continues to increase. In order to stay on course with these developments, nurses have been challenged to re-conceptualize their roles within the complex and changing medical contexts (Forde, McPhee, McCahon Patrick, 2006). Reflective Practicing can be used as a feasible tool against such as discriminatory practices. This tool can be used as a framework for professional development by analyzing the current, past and future actions of the individuals to avoid going against the strong ethical codes set for nurses. Evaluations along with alternatives to similar situations can be provided using reflective practice to ensure that problems do not arise in behavior of professionals (Oxbridge, 2011). While there are no set rules to developing a reflective framework, with experience an efficient framework can be developed incorporating not only reflections on actions but ethical, political and broader social issues that develop for a given experience (Bowden, 2003). This helps bring together a reflective solution that works for an organization in whole, ensuring more efficient processing of daily works within the organization. Comments that reflective practice is regarded by many authors as particular importance to continuing professional excellence which has lead to an almost unquestioned element in professionalism; the room to excellence is through reflection (Forde, McPhee, McCahon Patrick, 2006). Reflection in nursing leads to the individuals in developing their skills in leadership and provide stability to deal with difficulties and complexities within a stressing environment such as a hospital. As discussed above, there is enough educational research and theory that advocates the importance and effectiveness of learning through reflective practicing (Bulman, 2004). Through constant questioning, we see more clearly just who we really are, and what remarkable resources we have access to. We will also see more clearly, what is really facing us, and we will become more capable of accepting and responding to change (Ferguson, 2010). Conclusion In conclusion, the Nursing Career is clearly a career with chances for development and allows individuals to continue their education as they progress through their career. During their career, nurses needs to develop extensive skills during their daily basis and also use their intelligence to climb up the ladder in their career. With long-term planning and reflective practicing in hand, it is obvious that one could become very successful in the a career such as nursing.